< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bul-
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Conjugation
Conjugation of *bul- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *bulmak | |||||||
| participle | present | *bulgan, bulugma, bulur | ||||||
| past | *bulduk, bulmïš | |||||||
| future | *buldačï, bulmakčï, bulsïk, bulačak | |||||||
| verbal noun | *bulma, bulug, bulgu | |||||||
| way of doing | *buluš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *bulur ben | *bulur sen | *bulur | *bulur biz | *bulur siz | *bulur | |
| past | simple | *buldum | *bulduŋ | *buldï | *bulduk, buldumuz | *bulduŋuz | *buldï | |
| inferential | *bulmïš ben | *bulmïš sen | *bulmïš | *bulmïš biz | *bulmïš siz | *bulmïš | ||
| future | simple | *buldačï ben, bulmakčï ben, bulačak ben | *buldačï sen, bulmakčï sen, bulačak sen | *buldačï, bulmakčï, bulačak | *buldačï biz, bulmakčï biz, bulačak biz | *buldačï siz, bulmakčï siz, bulačak siz | *buldačï, bulmakčï, bulačak | |
| predictive | *bulgay ben | *bulgay sen | *bulgay | *bulgay biz | *bulgay siz | *bulgay | ||
| necessitive | *bulsukum | *bulsukuŋ | *bulsuk | *bulsukumuz | *bulsukuŋuz | *bulsuk | ||
| conditional | *bulsam, bulsar ben | *bulsaŋ, bulsar sen | *bulsa, bulsar | *bulsak, bulsamïz, bulsar biz | *bulsaŋïz, bulsar siz | *bulsalar, bulsar | ||
| optative | *bulgay ben | *bulgay sen | *bulgay | *bulgay biz | *bulgay siz | *bulgay | ||
| progressive | *bulmakda ben | *bulmakda sen | *bulmakda | *bulmakda biz | *bulmakda siz | *bulmakda | ||
| necessitative | *bulmalïg ben | *bulmalïg sen | *bulmalïg | *bulmalïg biz | *bulmalïg siz | *bulmalïg | ||
| imperative | *bulayïn | *bul, bulgïl | *bulzun | *bulalïm | *buluŋ | *bulzun | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| infinitive | *bulmamak | |||||||
| participle | present | *bulmagan, bulmagma, bulmaz | ||||||
| past | *bulmaduk, bulmamïš | |||||||
| future | *bulmačï, bulmasïk, bulmayačak | |||||||
| verbal noun | *bulmama, bulmag, bulmagu | |||||||
| way of doing | *bulmayuš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *bulmaz ben | *bulmaz sen | *bulmaz | *bulmaz biz | *bulmaz siz | *bulmaz | |
| past | simple | *bulmadum | *bulmaduŋ | *bulmadï | *bulmaduk, bulmadumuz | *bulmaduŋuz | *bulmadï | |
| inferential | *bulmamïš ben | *bulmamïš sen | *bulmamïš | *bulmamïš biz | *bulmamïš siz | *bulmamïš | ||
| future | simple | *bulmačï ben, bulmayačak ben | *bulmačï sen, bulmayačak sen | *bulmačï, bulmayačak | *bulmačï biz, bulmayačak biz | *bulmačï siz, bulmayačak siz | *bulmačï, bulmayačak | |
| predictive | *bulmagay ben | *bulmagay sen | *bulmagay | *bulmagay biz | *bulmagay siz | *bulmagay | ||
| necessitive | *bulmasukum | *bulmasukuŋ | *bulmasuk | *bulmasukumuz | *bulmasukuŋuz | *bulmasuk | ||
| conditional | *bulmasam, bulmasar ben | *bulmasaŋ, bulmasar sen | *bulmasa, bulmasar | *bulmasak, bulmasamïz, bulmasar biz | *bulmasaŋïz, bulmasar siz | *bulmasalar, bulmasar | ||
| optative | *bulmagay ben | *bulmagay sen | *bulmagay | *bulmagay biz | *bulmagay siz | *bulmagay | ||
| progressive | *bulmamakda ben | *bulmamakda sen | *bulmamakda | *bulmamakda biz | *bulmamakda siz | *bulmamakda | ||
| necessitative | *bulmamalïg ben | *bulmamalïg sen | *bulmamalïg | *bulmamalïg biz | *bulmamalïg siz | *bulmamalïg | ||
| imperative | *bulmayayïn | *bulma, bulmagïl | *bulmazun | *bulmayalïm | *bulmayïŋ | *bulmazun | ||
Derived terms
- *bulun (“grab, capture”)
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