Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-lig

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï	E / I	O / U	Ö / Ü
*-lïg	*-lig	*-lug	*-lüg

Suffix

*-lig

A positive adjective suffix.
‎*kǖč (“power”) + ‎*-lig → ‎*kǖčlüg (“powerful”)

Antonym: *-siŕ

Related terms

*-gan (verbal adjective)
*-si (suffix equiping headword)
*-ür (positive present tense)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: -лӗ (-lĕ)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: -lığ, -lig
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: ـلو (-lu, -lü)
  - Azerbaijani: -lı, -li, -lu, -lü
  - Ottoman Turkish: ـلو (-lı,-li,-lu,-lü), (Late Ottoman) ـلی (-lı,-li,-lu,-lü)
    - Turkish: -lı, -li, -lu, -lü
    - → Greek: -λής (-lís)
- Turkmen: -li, -ly
- Salar:
Karluk:
- Karakhanid:
  - Chagatai: ـلیغ (-lığ), ـلیک (-lig), ـلوغ (-luğ), ـلوک (-lüg)
    - Uzbek: -li
    - Uyghur: ـلىق (-liq), ـلىك (-lik), ـلۇق (-luq), ـلۈك (-lük)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: -лы (-lı), -ле (-le), -ло (-lo), -лө (-lö)
  - Tatar: -лы (-lı), -ле (-le)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar:
  - Kumyk:
  - Karachay-Balkar:
  - Karaim:
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: -ды (-dy), -ді (-dı), -ты (-ty), -ті (-tı), -лы (-ly), -лі (-lı)
    - Karakalpak:
    - Nogai:
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: -луу (-luu), -лүү (-lüü), -дуу (-duu), -дүү (-düü), -туу (-tuu), -түү (-tüü)
    - Southern Altai: -лу (-lu), -лӱ (-lü), -ду (-du), -дӱ (-dü), -ту (-tu), -тӱ (-tü)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰠𐰏- (l²g-)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan:
  - Yakut: -дү (-dü)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tofa:
    - Tuvan:
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor:
    - Khakas:
    - Western Yugur:
→ Mongolian: -лаг (-lag)

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