< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrěnъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Unclear. Compare Ancient Greek κεράϊν (keráïn, “wild radish”) or Chuvash хӗрен (hĕren) (if not from East Slavic).
For the name compare:
- Radish: German Meerrettich (literally “foreign radish”), English horseradish.
- Root: French raifort (literally “strong root”), Portuguese raiz-forte (literally “strong root”).
Inflection
Declension of *xrěnъ (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *xrěnъ | *xrěna | *xrěni |
genitive | *xrěna | *xrěnu | *xrěnъ |
dative | *xrěnu | *xrěnoma | *xrěnomъ |
accusative | *xrěnъ | *xrěna | *xrěny |
instrumental | *xrěnъmь, *xrěnomь* | *xrěnoma | *xrěny |
locative | *xrěně | *xrěnu | *xrěněxъ |
vocative | *xrěne | *xrěna | *xrěni |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also
- *redьky (“radish”)
Derived terms
- *xrěnovъ (adj.)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хрен”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “хрен”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 356
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xrěnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 91
- http://www.ruslang.ru/doc/etymology/1976/09-l%27vov.pdf
- http://vja.ruslang.ru/archive/1974-4.pdf#page=109
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