< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/redьky

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Old Saxon redik, see German Rettich, English radish and other West Germanic terms, from Latin rādīx (“root”).

Noun

*rèdъky f[1][2][3][4]

  1.  radish

Declension
Declension of *rèdьky (v-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *rèdьky *rèdьkъvi *rèdьkъvi
genitive *rèdьkъve *rèdьkъvu *rèdьkъvъ
dative *rèdьkъvi *rèdьkъvьma, *rèdьkъvama* *rèdьkъvьmъ, *rèdьkъvamъ*
accusative *rèdьkъvь *rèdьkъvi *rèdьkъvi
instrumental *rèdьkъvьjǫ, *rèdьkъvľǭ** *rèdьkъvьma, *rèdьkъvama* *rèdьkъvьmī, *rèdьkъvamī*
locative *rèdьkъve *rèdьkъvu *rèdьkъvьxъ, *rèdьkъvaxъ*
vocative *rèdьky *rèdьkъvi *rèdьkъvi
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: рэ́дзька (rédzʹka)
    • Russian: ре́дька (rédʹka)
    • Ukrainian: ре́дька (rédʹka)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: ръдъ́ква (rǎdǎ́kva), ръдо́ква (rǎdókva) (dialectal, rare)
    • Macedonian: ротква (rotkva), ’рдоква (’rdokva)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ро̏тква, also рода̀ква
      Latin script: rȍtkva, also rodàkva
    • Slovene: rédkəv, dialectally rédkva, also written rétkəv
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: ředkev
    • Polish: rzodkiew
    • Slovak: reďkev, formerly also reďkva, redekva, retkev, retkva
    • Sorbian:
      Lower Sorbian: rjadkej, rjatkej
      Upper Sorbian: rjedkej, rjetkej

References
  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “Proto-Slavic/redьky”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, pages 535–536: “Psł. *redьky, *redьkъve, biernik *redьkъvь i *rьdьky, *rьdьkъve, biernik *rьdьkъvь ‘rzodkiew’”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “rédkev”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*rȅdъky, rod. *redьkъvȅ”
  3. Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic‎, Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 143: “PSl. *redьky/*rьdьky ‘radish, Raphanus sativus’ (f. ū-stem) [...] Accentuation: AP (b) [...] The fixed initial stress results from retraction of the stress from the medial jer (which had received the stress by Dybo’s law)”
  4. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “редька”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress: “Эти формы нельзя возвести к единой исходной; отчасти — из *rьdьky (укр.), отчасти — из *redьky (польск., в.-луж., н.-луж.). ― Eti formy nelʹzja vozvesti k jedinoj isxodnoj; otčasti — iz *rʹdʹky (ukr.), otčasti — iz *redʹky (polʹsk., v.-luž., n.-luž.).”
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