Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *xodъ (“motion, movement”) +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-, from the root *sed- (“to sit”). Compare *sadìti.

Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”).

Verb

*xoditi

to go, walk

Conjugation

Conjugation of *xoditi, *xodi, *xoditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xoďenьje	*xoditi	*xoditъ	*xodilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xoďenъ	*xodimъ
Active	*xoďь	*xodę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xodixъ	*xodi	*xodi	*xoďǫ	*xodiši	*xoditь
Dual	*xodixově	*xodista	*xodiste	*xodivě	*xodita	*xodite
Plural	*xodixomъ	*xodiste	*xodišę	*xodimъ	*xodite	*xodętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xoďaaxъ	*xoďaaše	*xoďaaše	—	*xodi	*xodi
Dual	*xoďaaxově	*xoďaašeta	*xoďaašete	*xodivě	*xodita	—
Plural	*xoďaaxomъ	*xoďaašete	*xoďaaxǫ	*xodimъ	*xodite	—

(*)*xodivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

*xaďati (“to walk habitually”)
*xodakъ
*xodatati (“to mediate, to transmit”)
- *xodatajь (“solicitor”)
*xodidlo
*Xodislavъ
*Xodivojь
*xoďa / *xoďь
*xoďajь
*xoďane
*xoďenьje (“walking”)
*xodunъ
*xodyka
*xodьba (“walking, pacing”)
*xodьcь
*xodьnъ / *xodьna
*jьzxoditi
*naxoditi
- *naxoďajь
- *naxoďenьje
- *naxoďьjь
- *naxoduxъ
- *naxodъ
- *naxodъka
- *naxodьca / *naxodьcь
  - *naxodьčivъ
- *naxodьlivъ
- *naxodьnъ
  - *naxodьnikъ
*oxoditi
- *oxoda / *oxodъ
- *oxoďa
- *oxoďenьje
- *oxodьnъ
*orzxoditi
- *orzxodati
- *orzxoďьjь
- *orzxodъ / *orzxody
  - *orzxodovati
- *orzxodъka
- *orzxodьnъ
  - *orzxodьnica / *orzxodьnikъ
*otъxoditi
- *otъxoďati
- *otъxodъ, *otъxody
- *otъxodьnъ

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ходити (xoditi) (10th century)
  - Old Ruthenian: ходи́ти (xodíti)
    - Belarusian: хадзі́ць (xadzícʹ)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: ходи́ти (xodýty)
    - Ukrainian: ходи́ти (xodýty)
  - Russian: ходи́ть (xodítʹ), 1sg. хожу́ (xožú), 3sg. хо́дит (xódit)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: ходити (xoditi)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱈⱁⰴⰻⱅⰻ (xoditi)
- Bulgarian: хо́дя (hódja)
- Macedonian: оди (odi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: хо̀дити, 1sg. хо̏дӣм
  
  Latin: hòditi, 1sg. hȍdīm
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): hodȉti
  - Chakavian (Orbanići): hodȉt, 1sg. hȍdin
- Slovene: hóditi (tonal orthography), 1sg. họ́dim (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: choditi
  - Czech: chodit
- Old Polish: chodzić
  - Masurian: chodżicz, chodżiécz
  - Polish: chodzić
  - Silesian: chodzić
- Polabian: x’üdĕt
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: chòdzëc
  - Slovincian: chôdzëc
- Slovak: chodiť
- Sorbian:
  Upper Sorbian: chodźić
  
  Lower Sorbian: chójźiś

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xoditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 202
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ход”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ходи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 346
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xoditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 48

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