< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jěxati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derived from *jěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian jóti (“to ride”), Latvian jât (“to ride”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit याति (yāti), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yāiti), Hittite [script needed] (iya-), Tocharian B yā-.

Verb

*jě̀xati impf[1][2]

  1. to go, to ride

Inflection
Conjugation of *jěxati, *jěxa, *ědetь (?, -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jěxanьje *jěxati *jěxatъ *jěxalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jěxanъ *ědomъ
Active *jěxavъ *ědy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jěxaxъ*jěxa*jěxa *ědǫ*ědeši*ědetь
Dual *jěxaxově*jěxasta*jěxaste *ědevě*ědeta*ědete
Plural *jěxaxomъ*jěxaste*jěxašę *ědemъ*ědete*ědǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *jěxaaxъ*jěxaaše*jěxaaše —*ědi*ědi
Dual *jěxaaxově*jěxaašeta*jěxaašete *ěděvě*ěděta—
Plural *jěxaaxomъ*jěxaašete*jěxaaxǫ *ěděmъ*ěděte—

Alternative forms
  • *jàxati

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “еду”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jaxati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 169

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ěxati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 151: “v. ‘go, ride’”
  2. Nikolajev, S. L. (2014) “K rekonstrukcii akcentnyx klassov balto-slavjanskix glagolov*”, in Balto-slavjanskije issledovanija – XIX, Moscow – Saint-Petersburg: The work was carried out with the support of the basic research Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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