jěś

See also: jes, Jes, -jes, and jes'

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms
  • jėsch (obsolete)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *(j)ěxati; cognate with Upper Sorbian jěć, Polish jechać, Czech jet, Russian е́хать (jéxatʹ), and Old Church Slavonic ꙗхати (jaxati).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jɪɕ/

Verb

jěś impf (perfective dojěś) (concrete)

  1. to go (in a vehicle)

Usage notes

Jěś is in the class of Lower Sorbian concrete verbs. Its counterpart jězdźiś is an abstract verb.

Conjugation
Conjugation of jěś (imperfective)
Present Singular Dual Plural
1st person jědu, jěźom jěźomej jěźomy
2nd person jěźoš jěźotej jěźośo
3rd person jěźo jěźotej jědu
Preterite Singular Dual Plural
1st person jěźech jěźechmej jěźechmy
2nd person jěźešo jěźeštej jěźešćo
3rd person jěźešo jěźeštej jěźechu
Future Singular Dual Plural
1st person pójědu, pójěźom pójěźomej pójěźomy
2nd person pójěźoš pójěźotej pójěźośo
3rd person pójěźo pójěźotej pójědu
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
2nd person jěź jěźtej jěźćo
Participles
Infinitive
jěś
Supine
jět
Verbal noun
jěźenje

Synonyms
  • hyś (generally on foot)

Derived terms
  • jěś pó
  • nadjěś
  • pójěś
  • pśejěś
  • pśijěś
  • rozjěś
  • wobjěś
  • wójěś
  • wótjěś
  • wujěś
  • zajěś
  • zjěś
  • jězd m (“travel, a ride”)

Further reading
  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “jěś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “jěś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
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