< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Fossilized verbal noun of otherwise obsolete Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to persecute”) + *-na, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to hunt, to chase”). Akin to Latvian vaĩna (“guilt”), Lithuanian vainà (“guilt”) (with o-grade ablaut).
Inflection
Declension of *vinà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vinà | *vȋně | *vȋny |
| genitive | *viný | *vinù | *vĩnъ |
| dative | *vině̀ | *vinàma | *vinàmъ |
| accusative | *vȋnǫ | *vȋně | *vȋny |
| instrumental | *vinojǫ́ | *vinàma | *vinàmi |
| locative | *vȋně | *vinù | *vinàsъ, *vinàxъ* |
| vocative | *vino | *vȋně | *vȋny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Related terms
- *vojьna (“war”)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вина́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 148
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