< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*weyh₁-[1][2]

  1. to chase, pursue
  2. to suppress, persecute

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-‎ (14 c, 0 e)
  • *wéyh₁-ti ~ *wih₁-énti (athematic root present)[1]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wīˀtei (“to drive away, chase, pursue”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *wī́emai (“to pursue”)[4][5]
      • Ancient Greek: ἵεμαι (híemai) (with aspiration taken from ἵημι (híēmi) by analogy)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyHti (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic:
  • *woyh₁-éh₂-ti[6]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: vajóti
    • Proto-Tocharian: *weyā[6]
      • Tocharian A: wā-, wāw-
      • Tocharian B: wāyā-
  • *weyh₁-neh₂[7]
    • Proto-Celtic: *wēnā (“troop, band of warriors”)[7] (see there for further descendants)
  • *wéyh₁-os
  • *wéyh₁-ow-[8]
    • Proto-Germanic: *wīwô (“kite, falcon”)[8] (see there for further descendants)
  • *wéyh₁-s[9]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *wīs
      • Ancient Greek: ἴς (ís)
    • Proto-Italic: *wīs (“strength, force, power”)[9] (see there for further descendants)
  • *weyh₁-u-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayHuš
      • Proto-Iranian: *wayHukah
        • Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫇𐫃 (wʾywg, “hunter”)
        • Sogdian: [script needed] (w’ywq, “hunter”)
  • *wih₁-eh₂[9]
    • Proto-Italic: *wijā[9] (see there for further descendants)
  • *wih₁-ḗḱ-s ~ *wih₁-eḱés
    • >? Proto-Hellenic: *wīrēks[10]
      • Ancient Greek: ἱέρᾱξ (hiérāx, “hawk, eagle”), ἱάρᾱξ (hiárāx); ῑ̓́ρηξ (ī́rēx)
  • *wih₁-elo-s[9]
    • Proto-Italic: *wijelos (“chasing, violating”)[9]
      • ⇒ Latin: violō (see there for further descendants)
  • >? *wih₁-ró-s
  • *wih₁-tós[9]
  • *wóyh₁-meh₂
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: οἴμη (oímē)
  • *wóyh₁-mn̥
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: οἶμα (oîma)
  • *wóyh₁-mo-s
    • >? Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: οἶμος (oîmos) (alternatively from *h₃eys- (“to move quickly”)[10])
  • woyh₁-o-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wajas
      • Proto-Slavic: *vojь (see there for further descendants)
  • *wóyh₁-teh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *waiþō (“a hunt; pasture”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waiþijaną (“to hunt, graze”) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯ei̯h₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 668
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1123
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) “vyti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 5o8: “*uih₁-”
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἵεμαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 579: “*uei(H)-”
  5. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  6. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 38-39
  7. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wēnā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 412: “*weyHneh₂”
  8. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wīwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 590: “*uéi-ou-”
  9. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “via”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 673-674
  10. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἱέραξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 579-580
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