< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьršiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- or related to *vьrxъ, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *wers-.
Inflection
Conjugation of *vьršiti, *vьrši, *vьršitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vьršenьje | *vьršiti | *vьršitъ | *vьršilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vьršenъ | *vьršimъ |
| Active | *vьršь | *vьršę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьršixъ | *vьrši | *vьrši | *vьršǫ | *vьršiši | *vьršitь |
| Dual | *vьršixově | *vьršista | *vьršiste | *vьršivě | *vьršita | *vьršite |
| Plural | *vьršixomъ | *vьršiste | *vьršišę | *vьršimъ | *vьršite | *vьršętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьršaaxъ | *vьršaaše | *vьršaaše | — | *vьrši | *vьrši |
| Dual | *vьršaaxově | *vьršaašeta | *vьršaašete | *vьršivě | *vьršita | — |
| Plural | *vьršaaxomъ | *vьršaašete | *vьršaaxǫ | *vьršimъ | *vьršite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*vьršivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “соверши́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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