< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trojь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *trajas. Cognate with Lithuanian trejì, Latvian treji, Sanskrit त्रय (trayá).
Numeral
← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: *trьje Ordinal: *tretь Adverbial: *tri šьdy, *trijьťi, *trьje kortь Multiplier: *trojakъ, *trojьnъ, *trьje kortьnъ Collective: *trojь Fractional: *tretina |
*trojь
- (collective) three
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *trojь (soft)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *trojь | *troja | *troje |
genitive | *troja | *troję̇ | *troja |
dative | *troju | *troji | *troju |
accusative | *trojь | *trojǫ | *troje |
instrumental | *trojemь | *trojejǫ | *trojemь |
locative | *troji | *troji | *troji |
vocative | *troju | *troje | *troje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *troja | *troji | *troji |
genitive | *troju | *troju | *troju |
dative | *trojema | *trojama | *trojema |
accusative | *troja | *troji | *troji |
instrumental | *trojema | *trojama | *trojema |
locative | *troju | *troju | *troju |
vocative | *troja | *troji | *troji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *troji | *troję̇ | *troja |
genitive | *trojь | *trojь | *trojь |
dative | *trojemъ | *trojamъ | *trojemъ |
accusative | *troję̇ | *troję̇ | *troja |
instrumental | *troji | *trojami | *troji |
locative | *trojixъ | *trojaxъ | *trojixъ |
vocative | *troji | *troję̇ | *troja |
Derived terms
- *trojica
- *trojiti
- *trojьka
- *trojьnъ (“triple”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “трое”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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