< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strojь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *strájas, from Proto-Indo-European *stroyos, from *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”). Cognate with Latvian strãjа (“straw-lined stall”), Latin striа (“furrow, fold”), striātus (“folded”).

Noun

*stròjь m[1]

  1. order, regime
  2. array, arrangement, line
  3. system

Inflection
Declension of *stròjь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *stròjь *strojì *stròjьjē, *stròjē*
genitive *stròji *stròjьju, *stroju* *strojь̀jь, *stròji*
dative *strojì *stròjьma *strojь̀mъ
accusative *stròjь *strojì *strojì
instrumental *strojь̀mь *stròjьma *stròjьmī
locative *stròji *stròjьju, *stroju* *strojь̀xъ
vocative *stroji *strojì *stròjьjē, *stròjē*
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms
  • *strojiti (“to build, to rise up”)
    • *stroježь (“structure, buildup”)
  • *strojьnъ (“slender”)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “строй”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “строй”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 502
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “стрій”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 444
  • The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=stroj
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “строй”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “stroj”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “iz pslovan. *strojь̏”
  2. The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=stroj
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “строй”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 490
  3. Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “строй”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 388
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