< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strojiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *strojь +‎ *-iti, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”).

Verb

*strojiti impf[1][2]

  1. to make ready, prepare, arrange
  2. to erect

Conjugation
Conjugation of *strojiti, *stroji, *strojitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*strojenьje *strojiti *strojitъ *strojilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *strojenъ *strojimъ
Active *strojь *stroję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *strojixъ*stroji*stroji *strojǫ*strojiši*strojitь
Dual *strojixově*strojista*strojiste *strojivě*strojita*strojite
Plural *strojixomъ*strojiste*strojišę *strojimъ*strojite*strojętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *strojaaxъ*strojaaše*strojaaše —*stroji*stroji
Dual *strojaaxově*strojaašeta*strojaašete *strojivě*strojita—
Plural *strojaaxomъ*strojaašete*strojaaxǫ *strojimъ*strojite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*strojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *nastrojiti
  • *ostrojiti
  • *postrojiti
  • *orzstrojiti
    • *orzstrojenьje
    • *orzstrojь
  • *otъstrojiti

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱃⱁⰻⱅⰻ (stroiti)
      Old Cyrillic script: строити (stroiti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: стројити
      Latin script: strojiti
    • Slovene: strojīti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “стро́ить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 211
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*nastrojiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 96
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstrojiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2009), “*orzstrojiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 35 (*orzstegati (sę) – *orzъјьti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 17
  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъstrojiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 201

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “?strojiti: strojǫ strojitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b bygge (PR 137)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “strojīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*stroji̋ti”
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