< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/spěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁-ti (root present), from *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”).

Verb

*spě̀ti impf[1]

  1. to advance, ripen, hurry

Conjugation
Conjugation of *spěti, *spě, *spějetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*spětьje *spěti *spětъ *spělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *spětъ *spějemъ
Active *spěvъ *spěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *spěxъ*spě*spě *spějǫ*spěješi*spějetь
Dual *spěxově*spěsta*spěste *spějevě*spějeta*spějete
Plural *spěxomъ*spěste*spěšę *spějemъ*spějete*spějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *spěaxъ*spěaše*spěaše —*spěji*spěji
Dual *spěaxově*spěašeta*spěašete *spějivě*spějita—
Plural *spěaxomъ*spěašete*spěaxǫ *spějimъ*spějite—

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “спеть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 193
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “спеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*spě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 464
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