< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skutъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Typically viewed as a loanword[1] from Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (skauts, “fringe”), from Proto-Germanic *skautaz (“corner, wedge”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to shoot”). Could alternatively be of Balto-Slavic origin, akin to Lithuanian skiáutis (“piece of fabric”), skùtas (“fragment”).
Compare also Albanian skutë (“apron”), Greek σκουτί (skoutí), Romanian scutec (“nappy”), which could be loanwords from Slavic or could reflect Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, “skin, hide”) (possibly via Latin scutica). The later is probably cognate with Proto-Slavic *kǫtati (“to conceal”) (with nasal infix).
Declension
Declension of *skũtъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *skũtъ | *skūtà | *skūtì |
| genitive | *skūtà | *skūtù | *skũtъ |
| dative | *skūtù | *skūtòma | *skūtòmъ |
| accusative | *skũtъ | *skūtà | *skūtỳ |
| instrumental | *skūtъ̀mь, *skūtòmь* | *skūtòma | *skũty |
| locative | *skūtě̀ | *skūtù | *skũtěxъ |
| vocative | *skute | *skūtà | *skūtì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *skutьnъ (adjective)
- *skutьnikъ, *skutьnica (“apron, waistband”)
- *skutina (“piece of cloth, ribbon”)
- *skutačь (“band, apron”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: скꙋтъ (skutŭ, “piece of cloth”)
- Russian: ску́ты pl (skúty)
- Ukrainian: скут (skut) (dialectal)
- Old East Slavic: скꙋтъ (skutŭ, “piece of cloth”)
- South Slavic:
References
- Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic, Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 113: “PSl. *skutъ ‘hem; clothing covering the legs’ (m. o-stem)”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “скут”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “скут”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “скут”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 812
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