< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьčina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *sьčina (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sьčina | *sьčině | *sьčiny |
| genitive | *sьčiny | *sьčinu | *sьčinъ |
| dative | *sьčině | *sьčinama | *sьčinamъ |
| accusative | *sьčinǫ | *sьčině | *sьčiny |
| instrumental | *sьčinojǫ, *sьčinǫ** | *sьčinama | *sьčinami |
| locative | *sьčině | *sьčinu | *sьčinasъ, *sьčinaxъ* |
| vocative | *sьčino | *sьčině | *sьčiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seykʷ- (0 c, 10 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *сьчина (*sĭčina)
- Old Ruthenian: *щина (*ščina)
- Carpathian Rusyn: щи́на (ščýna)
- Ukrainian: щи́на (ščýna), щи́ни pl (ščýny), сечина́ (sečyná) (dialectal)
- Old Ruthenian: *щина (*ščina)
- Old East Slavic: *сьчина (*sĭčina)
- West Slavic:
- Kashubian: szczënë
- Old Polish: szczyna
- Polish: szczyny
Further reading
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “се́ча”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 223
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