< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъxnǫti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the zero grade of the root of *sȗxъ (“dry”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (also reconstructed as *sh₂ews-). Cognate with Lithuanian saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”), saũsti (“to wither”), sùsti (“to scab over”) (1sg. susù), saũsas (“dry”), Latvian sust (“to dry (intransitive)”) (1sg. susu), susêt (“to wither”) (1sg. susu, susẽju), sàuss (“dry”), Old Prussian sausā (“dry”, fem. acc. sg.), Sanskrit शोषयति (śoṣáyati, “to let dry”), शुष्क (śúṣka, “dry, barren”), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬐𐬀 (huška, “dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”), Old English sēar (“dry”), English sere, sear.
Inflection
Conjugation of *sъxnǫti, *sъše, *sъxnetь (impf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*sъšenьje | *sъxnǫti | *sъxnǫtъ | *sъxlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *sъšenъ | *sъxnomъ |
Active | *sъxъ | *sъxny |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sъx(ox)ъ | *sъše | *sъše | *sъxnǫ | *sъxneši | *sъxnetь |
Dual | *sъx(ox)ově | *sъx(e/os)ta | *sъx(e/os)te | *sъxnevě | *sъxneta | *sъxnete |
Plural | *sъx(ox)omъ | *sъx(e/os)te | *sъxǫ, *sъxošę | *sъxnemъ | *sъxnete | *sъxnǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sъxněaxъ | *sъxněaše | *sъxněaše | — | *sъxni | *sъxni |
Dual | *sъxněaxově | *sъxněašeta | *sъxněašete | *sъxněvě | *sъxněta | — |
Plural | *sъxněaxomъ | *sъxněašete | *sъxněaxǫ | *sъxněmъ | *sъxněte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *sъxeste ⇒ *sъšeste, ...
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “со́хнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 191
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sъxnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 479
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “со́хнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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