сахнути

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From earlier sъxnǫti; compare сух.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǎxnuti/
Hyphenation: сах‧ну‧ти

Verb

са̀хнути impf (Latin spelling sàhnuti)

(intransitive) to dry up
(intransitive) to wither, wilt (of plant)
(intransitive) to droop, languish

Conjugation

Conjugation of сахнути

Infinitive: сахнути		Present verbal adverb: са̀хнӯћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		сахнем	сахнеш	сахне	сахнемо	сахнете	сахну
Future	Future I	сахнут ћу¹ сахнућу	сахнут ћеш¹ сахнућеш	сахнут ће¹ сахнуће	сахнут ћемо¹ сахнућемо	сахнут ћете¹ сахнућете	сахнут ће¹ сахнуће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м сахнуо²	бу̏де̄ш сахнуо²	бу̏де̄ сахнуо²	бу̏де̄мо сахнули²	бу̏де̄те сахнули²	бу̏дӯ сахнули²
Past	Perfect	сахнуо сам²	сахнуо си²	сахнуо је²	сахнули смо²	сахнули сте²	сахнули су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам сахнуо²	би̏о си сахнуо²	би̏о је сахнуо²	би́ли смо сахнули²	би́ли сте сахнули²	би́ли су сахнули²
	Imperfect	сахњах	сахњаше	сахњаше	сахњасмо	сахњасте	сахњаху
Conditional I		сахнуо бих²	сахнуо би²	сахнуо би²	сахнули бисмо²	сахнули бисте²	сахнули би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих сахнуо²	би̏о би сахнуо²	би̏о би сахнуо²	би́ли бисмо сахнули²	би́ли бисте сахнули²	би́ли би сахнули²
Imperative		—	сахни	—	сахнимо	сахните	—
Active past participle		сахнуо m / сахнула f / сахнуло n			сахнули m / сахнуле f / сахнула n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“сахнути” in Hrvatski jezični portal

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.