< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektei, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti. Cognate with Lithuanian kèpti, Latvian cept (via metathesis), Proto-Celtic *kʷokʷeti, Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō (whence English cook from Latin coquō), Proto-Indo-Iranian *páčati, Albanian pjek.

Akin to the Vulgar Latin loanword копторъ (koptorŭ, “cooker, hovel”) in demotic Church Slavonic (spec. Middle Bulgarian).

Verb

peťì impf (perfective *peknǫti)[1][2][3]

  1. to bake
  2. (reflexive) to get motivated, to put effort into, to care for

Conjugation
Conjugation of *peťi, *peče, *pečetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pečenьje *peťi *peťь *peklъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pečenъ *pekomъ
Active *pekъ *peky
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pek(ox)ъ*peče*peče *pekǫ*pečeši*pečetь
Dual *pek(ox)ově*pek(e/os)ta*pek(e/os)te *pečevě*pečeta*pečete
Plural *pek(ox)omъ*pek(e/os)te*pekǫ, *pekošę *pečemъ*pečete*pekǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pečaaxъ*pečaaše*pečaaše —*pьci*pьci
Dual *pečaaxově*pečaašeta*pečaašete *pьcěvě*pьcěta—
Plural *pečaaxomъ*pečaašete*pečaaxǫ *pьcěmъ*pьcěte—
  • Intensive/iterative stem: *-pičati

Derived terms
  • *jьzpeťi
  • *zapeťi
    • *zapekъ (“constipation”)
  • *perpeťi
  • *pripeťi
    • *pripekъ (“sun-bathe”)
  • *napeťi
  • *opeťi
  • *orzpeťi
  • *otъpeťi
  • *sъpeťi
  • *pekъ (“heat, fervor”)
  • *pekařь (“baker”)
  • *peťь (“oven (place)”)
  • *pьklo (“fire elemental, scorch”)
  • *pečьka (“oven (device)”)
  • *pečenь (“baking, something baked”)
  • *pečenъ (“baked”)
  • *pečьkъ (“fine, tiny, seared”)
  • *pečivo (“baked product, bread”)
  • *pečatь (“seal, stamp”) (partially)
  • *pečalь (“burden, sorrow”)
    • *pečalьba (“gain”)
  • *pečurъka (“mushroom Agaricus”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: печи (peči)
    • Old Novgorodian: пеци (peci); пекти (pekti) (Old Pskovian)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: пещи (pešti)
      Glagolitic script: ⱂⰵⱋⰹ (pešti)
    • Bulgarian: пека́ (peká)
    • Macedonian: пече (peče)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пе̏ћи
      Latin script: pȅći
    • Slovene: péči (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пеку”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “печь¹”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 29
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пека, пекна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 130

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pektì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 393
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “péči”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*peťi̋, sed. *pȅkǫ”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001) “pekti: pekǫ pečetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c bage (PR 139)”
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