kepti

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektei, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-. The current Lithuanian form has experienced metathesis.[1] Cognate with Russian печь (pečʹ).[1]

Pronunciation 1
  • IPA(key): [ˈkʲɛpʲt̪ʲɪ]

Verb

kèpti (third-person present tense kẽpa, third-person past tense kẽpė)

  1. (transitive) to bake[2]
    dúoną kèpti - to bake bread
Conjugation
Conjugation of kepti
singular
(vienaskaita)		 plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)		 1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka)		 present
(esamasis laikas)		 kepu kepi kepa kepame,
kepam		 kepate,
kepat		 kepa
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas)		 kepiau kepei kepė kepėme,
kepėm		 kepėte,
kepėt		 kepė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas)		 kepdavau kepdavai kepdavo kepdavome,
kepdavom		 kepdavote,
kepdavot		 kepdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas)		 kepsiu kepsi keps kepsime,
kepsim		 kepsite,
kepsit		 keps
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka)		 kepčiau keptum keptų keptumėme,
keptumėm,
keptume		 keptumėte,
keptumėt		 keptų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka)		 — kepk,
kepki		 tekepa kepkime,
kepkim		 kepkite,
kepkit		 tekepa
Participles of kepti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present kepąs, kepantis kepamas
past kepęs keptas
past frequentative kepdavęs —
future kepsiąs, kepsiantis kepsimas
participle of necessity — keptinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) kepdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai)		 present kepant
past kepus
past frequentative kepdavus
future kepsiant
manner of action (būdinys) kepte, keptinai
Derived terms

(Verbs)

  • iškepti

(Nouns)

  • (verbal noun) kepìmas m
  • kepėjas m / kepėja f
  • kepykla f
  • kepinys m

Pronunciation 2
  • IPA(key): [kʲɛpʲˈt̪ʲɪ]

Participle

keptì m (past passive)

  1. nominative masculine plural of keptas

References
  2. “kepti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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