< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrsь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀśis. Cognate with Lithuanian pìršys (“chest (of a horse)”). Further etymology unknown; the connection with Sanskrit पर्शु (párśu, “rib”) (Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬎 (parašu, “rib”), Ossetian фарс (fars, “flank”)) must be discarded, according to Derksen.
Declension
Declension of *pь̀rsь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *pь̀rsь | *pьrsi | *pьrsi |
genitive | *pьrsi | *pьrsьju, *pьršu* | *pьrsьjь, *pьrsi* |
dative | *pьrsi | *pьrsьma | *pьrsьmъ |
accusative | *pь̀rsь | *pьrsi | *pьrsi |
instrumental | *pьrsьjǫ, *pьršǫ* | *pьrsьma | *pьrsьmi |
locative | *pьrsi | *pьrsьju, *pьršu* | *pьrsьxъ |
vocative | *pьrsi | *pьrsi | *pьrsi |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *porsьcь (“calf muscle”)
- *porsę (“pig”) (morphologically from the same root)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьrsь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 429
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