Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъťьka

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *pъťь +‎ *-ъka. Further origin disputed:

Matzenauer, Vasmer: From earlier *put-io- > *pъť-, related to Lithuanian pùsti (“to swell”), paũtas (“egg”);
Vaillant: From earlier *puk-tio- > *pъkť-, related to Russian пук (puk, “bundle”), Polish pąk (“bud”), perhaps Latvian pukuls (“tuft”).

Noun

*pъťьka f[1]

bud, kernel

Declension

Declension of *pъťьka (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*pъťьka	*pъťьcě	*pъťьky
genitive	*pъťьky	*pъťьku	*pъťьkъ
dative	*pъťьcě	*pъťьkama	*pъťьkamъ
accusative	*pъťьkǫ	*pъťьcě	*pъťьky
instrumental	pъťьkojǫ, pъťьkǫ^**	*pъťьkama	*pъťьkami
locative	*pъťьcě	*pъťьku	pъťьkasъ, pъťьkaxъ^*
vocative	*pъťьko	*pъťьcě	*pъťьky

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пъчька (pŭčĭka)
  - Old Ruthenian: по́чка (póčka)
    - Ukrainian: по́чка (póčka)
  - Russian: по́чка (póčka)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: пъщька (pŭštĭka)
- Bulgarian: пъ́шка (pǎ́ška) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: па̀шка
  
  Latin script: pàška
- Slovene: pečkȁ (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: pecka
- Old Polish: pecka
  - Polish: pestka (reanalyzed, influenced by kostka)

References

Snoj, Marko (2016) “pečkà”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pъťьkȁ je izpeljano iz *pъťь”

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “по́чка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “пъшка”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 126

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[1] Snoj, Marko (2016) “pečkà”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pъťьkȁ je izpeljano iz *pъťь”