< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lože

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-yo-m, from *legʰ-. Equivalent to *logъ (“base, lair”) +‎ *-je. Cognate with Ancient Greek λόχος (lókhos), Proto-Germanic *lagą.

Noun

*ložè n[1][2]

  1. bed

Inflection
Declension of *ložè (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *ložè *lòži *lòža
genitive *ložà *ložu *lòžь
dative *ložù *ložema *lòžemъ
accusative *ložè *lòži *lòža
instrumental *ložь̀mь, *ložèmь* *ložema *lòži
locative *ložì *ložu *lòžixъ
vocative *ložè *lòži *lòža
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • ⇒ Belarusian: ло́жак (lóžak)
    • Russian: ло́же (lóže)
    • Ukrainian: ло́же (lóže)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: ложе (lože)
      Glagolitic: ⰾⱁⰶⰵ (lože)
    • Bulgarian: ло́же (lóže)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ложе
      Latin script: lože
    • Slovene: lọ́žе (obsolete)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: lože
    • Polish: łoże
    • ⇒ Slovak: ložko
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: łоžо
      • Upper Sorbian: łоžо

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ло́же”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lože”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 287: “n. jo ‘bed’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “?lože”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b seng (PR 135)”
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