< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzuti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jьz +‎ *uti (“to put on footwear”). Cognate with Lithuanian išaũti (“to take off footwear”), Latin exuō (“to take off, to take out”) (infinitive exuere), among others. See *obuti (“to put on footwear”) for further etymology.

Verb

*jьzuti[1][2]

  1. to take off footwear

Inflection
Conjugation of *jьzuti, *jьzu, *jьzujetь (?, -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jьzutьje *jьzuti *jьzutъ *jьzulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jьzutъ *jьzujemъ
Active *jьzuvъ *jьzuję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьzuxъ*jьzu*jьzu *jьzujǫ*jьzuješi*jьzujetь
Dual *jьzuxově*jьzusta*jьzuste *jьzujevě*jьzujeta*jьzujete
Plural *jьzuxomъ*jьzuste*jьzušę *jьzujemъ*jьzujete*jьzujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *jьzujaaxъ*jьzujaaše*jьzujaaše —*jьzuji*jьzuji
Dual *jьzujaaxově*jьzujaašeta*jьzujaašete *jьzujivě*jьzujita—
Plural *jьzujaaxomъ*jьzujaašete*jьzujaaxǫ *jьzujimъ*jьzujite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: изꙋти (izuti) (11th century?)
      • Russian: изу́ть (izútʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: изути (izuti)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: изу́я (izúja)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ѝзути
      Latin script: ìzuti
    • Slovene: izúti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: zúti
    • Old Polish: zuć
      • ⇒ Polish: zzuć (archaic)
    • Slovak: zozuť (obsolete)
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: zuć
      • Lower Sorbian: zuś

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*izuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 87
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “изу́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьzuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 218: “v. ‘take off (footwear)’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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