Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/uti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Attested in derivatives. Formally reflects Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognate with Lithuanian aũti, Latvian àut.

Verb

*ùti pf (imperfective *uvati)[2][3]

to put on (footwear)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *uti, *u, *ujetь (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*utьje	*uti	*utъ	*ulъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*utъ	—
Active	*uvъ	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*uxъ	*u	*u	*ujǫ	*uješi	*ujetь
Dual	*uxově	*usta	*uste	*ujevě	*ujeta	*ujete
Plural	*uxomъ	*uste	*ušę	*ujemъ	*ujete	*ujǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*uji	*uji
Dual	—	—	—	*ujivě	*ujita	—
Plural	—	—	—	*ujimъ	*ujite	—

In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms

*jьzuti, *orzuti (“to take off (footwear)”)
*obuti (“to put on (footwear)”)

Related terms

*uťa (“footwear”)
- *obuťa
- *onuťa
- *navuťa (with a prothetic v, for a similar change compare *navykъ)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: -у́ть (-útʹ)

References

Derksen, Rick (2015) “auti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 73
Snoj, Marko (2016) “obuti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “iz *ob in *-űti, sed. *-űjǫ”
Olander, Thomas (2001) “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2015) “auti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 73

[2] Snoj, Marko (2016) “obuti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “iz *ob in *-űti, sed. *-űjǫ”

[3] Olander, Thomas (2001) “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”