< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/griva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.
Inflection
Declension of *grìva (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grìva | *grìvě | *grìvy |
| genitive | *grìvy | *grìvu | *grìvъ |
| dative | *grìvě | *grìvama | *grìvamъ |
| accusative | *grìvǫ | *grìvě | *grìvy |
| instrumental | *grìvojǫ, *grìvǭ** | *grìvama | *grìvamī |
| locative | *grìvě | *grìvu | *grìvasъ, *grìvaxъ* |
| vocative | *grìvo | *grìvě | *grìvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*griva”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 129
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “грива”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “griva grivy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a mane (NA 136, 138, 143; SA 18; PR 132; RPT 110)”
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grìva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 189: “f. ā (a) ‘mane’”
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