< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷriHwéh₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Possibly[1] from *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”).[1][2]

Noun

*gʷrih₁wéh₂ or *gʷrih₃wéh₂ f[1][3]

  1. mane, nape
  2. neck, throat
  3. estuary, mouth of an inlet

Inflection
Thematic in *-eh₂
singular
nominative *gʷriHwéh₂
genitive *gʷriHwéh₂s
singular dual plural
nominative *gʷriHwéh₂ *gʷriHwéh₂h₁(e) *gʷriHwéh₂es
vocative *gʷriHwéh₂ *gʷriHwéh₂h₁(e) *gʷriHwéh₂es
accusative *gʷriHwā́m *gʷriHwéh₂h₁(e) *gʷriHwéh₂m̥s
genitive *gʷriHwéh₂s *? *gʷriHwéh₂oHom
ablative *gʷriHwéh₂s *? *gʷriHwéh₂mos
dative *gʷriHwéh₂ey *? *gʷriHwéh₂mos
locative *gʷriHwéh₂, *gʷriHwéh₂i *? *gʷriHwéh₂su
instrumental *gʷriHwéh₂h₁ *? *gʷriHwéh₂mis

Descendants
  • Proto-Albanian: *grīwīkā[4]
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *grī́ˀwāˀ (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHwáH (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*gʷrih₃w-eha-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 174, 176
  2. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “*gʷer-”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
  3. Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 105-108: “*gu̯riH-u̯éh₂”
  4. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “grykë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 126
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