< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ (“beam; post”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”).

Noun

*grędà f[1][2][3][4]

  1. garden bed
  2. beam

Inflection
Declension of *grędà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *grędà *grę̑dě *grę̑dy
genitive *grędý *grędù *grę̃dъ
dative *grędě̀ *grędàma *grędàmъ
accusative *grę̑dǫ *grę̑dě *grę̑dy
instrumental *grędojǫ́ *grędàma *grędàmi
locative *grę̑dě *grędù *grędàsъ, *grędàxъ*
vocative *grędo *grę̑dě *grę̑dy
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

Alternative forms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: грѧда́ (grędá)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: греда́ (gredá, “beam”), гре́нда (grénda) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: греда (greda, “beam”)
    • Serbo-Croatian: (“beam”)
      Cyrillic script: гре́да
      Latin script: gréda
    • Slovene: gréda, grẹ̑d (“beam; garden bed”) (tonal orthography)
      • ⇒ Slovene: gredíca (“garden bed”)
    • → Hungarian: gerenda (“beam”)
    • → Romanian: grindă (“beam”)
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grędà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 187: “f. ā (c) ‘garden bed, beam’”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015) “grinda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189: “*grę̄dà”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001) “gręda grędy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c beam, crossbeam; garden bed (NA 87, 141, 144; SA 24; PR 138)”
  4. Snoj, Marko (2016) “gréda”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gręda̋ (*grę̑dь)”
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