< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grędь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Noun

*grę̑dь f[1][2]

  1. Alternative form of *grę̄dà
  2. landmark

Inflection
Declension of *grę̑dь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *grę̑dь *grę̑di *grę̑di
genitive *grędí *grędьjù, *gręďu* *grędь̀jь
dative *grę̑di *grędьmà *grę̑dьmъ
accusative *grę̑dь *grę̑di *grę̑di
instrumental *grędьjǫ́ *grędьmà *grędьmì
locative *grędí *grędьjù, *gręďu* *grę̑dьxъ
vocative *grędi *grę̑di *grę̑di
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
  • *grędělъ (“latch of plow”)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: гред (gred, “landmark within a field”) (archaic)
      ⇒ Romanian: grind (“hill”)
      ⇒ Hungarian: gerend (“mound”)

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gręda/*grędъ/*grędь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 120
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гред”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 277

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “grędь grędi”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 25, 28f.)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “gréda”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gręda̋ (*grę̑dь)”
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