< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gad-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰ-, from the root *gʰedʰ-. Cognate with Latvian gadîtiês (“to happen”), Lithuanian guõdas (“honor, worship, hospitality”), Latvian gòds (“honor, wedding, banquet”), Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”) (whence English good).
Inflection
Conjugation of *goditi, *godi, *goditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *goďenьje | *goditi | *goditъ | *godilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *goďenъ | *godimъ |
| Active | *goďь | *godę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *godixъ | *godi | *godi | *goďǫ | *godiši | *goditь |
| Dual | *godixově | *godista | *godiste | *godivě | *godita | *godite |
| Plural | *godixomъ | *godiste | *godišę | *godimъ | *godite | *godętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *goďaaxъ | *goďaaše | *goďaaše | — | *godi | *godi |
| Dual | *goďaaxově | *goďaašeta | *goďaašete | *godivě | *godita | — |
| Plural | *goďaaxomъ | *goďaašete | *goďaaxǫ | *godimъ | *godite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*godivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *gȏdъ (“right time”)
- *godina (“time? hour? year?”)
- *godьnъ (“suitable”)
- *negodovati (“to be indignant”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: годѧ (godę, present active participle)
- Glagolitic script: [Term?]
- Russian Church Slavonic: годити (goditi)
- Bulgarian: годя́ (godjá) (obsolete)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: годя̀вам (godjàvam)
- Macedonian: годи (godi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian (Orbanići): godȉt
- Slovene: godīti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “годи́ться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 198
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*goditi (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “год”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*godìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 172: “v. (c) ‘please’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “goditi: godjǫ goditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vente, tøve (PR 139)”
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