< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dorbъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰo-.
Cognate with Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “tuft/bunch of grass”), दृभति (dṛbhati, “to twist, weave, spin”), Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”), zurba (“sod, greensward”).
Noun
*dorbъ m
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Declension
Declension of *dȏrbъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dȏrbъ | *dȏrba | *dȏrbi |
| genitive | *dȏrba | *dorbù | *dõrbъ |
| dative | *dȏrbu | *dorbomà | *dorbòmъ |
| accusative | *dȏrbъ | *dȏrba | *dȏrby |
| instrumental | *dȏrbъmь, *dȏrbomь* | *dorbomà | *dorbý |
| locative | *dȏrbě | *dorbù | *dorbě̃xъ |
| vocative | *dorbe | *dȏrba | *dȏrbi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *derbati / *derbiti
- *derti
- *dorpelьje
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: удоробь (udorobĭ) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: до́раб (dórab), дарабо́к (darabók), даро́бка (daróbka)
- Russian: до́роб (dórob), дарабо́к (darabók), до́робья (dórobʹja)
- Ukrainian: дороба́йло (dorobájlo)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дороб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dorbъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 74
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