< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/desętъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
| ← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: *desętь Ordinal: *desętъ Adverbial: *desętь kortь Multiplier: *desętьnъ, *desętь kortьnъ Collective: *desętero Fractional: *desętina | ||||
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deśimtás, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱm̥tós. Cognate with Lithuanian dešimtas, Latvian desmitais, Old Prussian dessīmts.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *desętъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *desętъ | *desęta | *desęto |
| genitive | *desęta | *desęty | *desęta |
| dative | *desętu | *desętě | *desętu |
| accusative | *desętъ | *desętǫ | *desęto |
| instrumental | *desętomь | *desętojǫ | *desętomь |
| locative | *desętě | *desętě | *desętě |
| vocative | *desęte | *desęto | *desęto |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *desęta | *desętě | *desętě |
| genitive | *desętu | *desętu | *desętu |
| dative | *desętoma | *desętama | *desętoma |
| accusative | *desęta | *desętě | *desętě |
| instrumental | *desętoma | *desętama | *desętoma |
| locative | *desętu | *desętu | *desętu |
| vocative | *desęta | *desętě | *desętě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *desęti | *desęty | *desęta |
| genitive | *desętъ | *desętъ | *desętъ |
| dative | *desętomъ | *desętamъ | *desętomъ |
| accusative | *desęty | *desęty | *desęta |
| instrumental | *desęty | *desętami | *desęty |
| locative | *desętěxъ | *desętaxъ | *desętěxъ |
| vocative | *desęti | *desęty | *desęta |
Definite declension of *desętъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *desętъjь | *desętaja | *desętoje |
| genitive | *desętajego | *desętyję̇ | *desętajego |
| dative | *desętujemu | *desętěji | *desętujemu |
| accusative | *desętъjь | *desętǫjǫ | *desętoje |
| instrumental | *desętyjimь | *desętǫjǫ | *desętyjimь |
| locative | *desętějemь | *desętěji | *desętějemь |
| vocative | *desętъjь | *desętaja | *desętoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *desętaja | *desętěji | *desętěji |
| genitive | *desętuju | *desętuju | *desętuju |
| dative | *desętyjima | *desętyjima | *desętyjima |
| accusative | *desętaja | *desętěji | *desętěji |
| instrumental | *desętyjima | *desętyjima | *desętyjima |
| locative | *desętuju | *desętuju | *desętuju |
| vocative | *desętaja | *desętěji | *desętěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *desętiji | *desętyję̇ | *desętaja |
| genitive | *desętъjixъ | *desętъjixъ | *desętъjixъ |
| dative | *desętyjimъ | *desętyjimъ | *desętyjimъ |
| accusative | *desętyję̇ | *desętyję̇ | *desętaja |
| instrumental | *desętyjimi | *desętyjimi | *desętyjimi |
| locative | *desętyjixъ | *desętyjixъ | *desętyjixъ |
| vocative | *desętiji | *desętyję̇ | *desętaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: десѧтъ (desętŭ)
- Old Novgorodian: десѧте (desęte)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: desátý
- Czech: desátý
- Old Polish: dziesiąty
- Masurian: dżiesziónti
- Polish: dziesiąty
- Silesian: dziesiōnty
- Old Slovak: desiaty
- Pannonian Rusyn: дзешати (dzešati)
- Slovak: desiaty
- Polabian: diśǫtĕ
- Pomeranian:
- Kashubian: dzesąti
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: źasety
- Upper Sorbian: dźesaty
- Old Czech: desátý
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “деся́тый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*desętъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 100: “num. o ‘tenth’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “desętъjь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b tiende (PR 136)”
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