< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bagy
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
v-stem counterpart of Proto-Slavic *bagno (“marsh, swamp; peat”).
Declension
Declension of *bagy (v-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bagy | *bagъvi | *bagъvi |
genitive | *bagъve | *bagъvu | *bagъvъ |
dative | *bagъvi | *bagъvьma, *bagъvama* | *bagъvьmъ, *bagъvamъ* |
accusative | *bagъvь | *bagъvi | *bagъvi |
instrumental | *bagъvьjǫ, *bagъvľǫ** | *bagъvьma, *bagъvama* | *bagъvьmi, *bagъvami* |
locative | *bagъve | *bagъvu | *bagъvьxъ, *bagъvaxъ* |
vocative | *bagy | *bagъvi | *bagъvi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *bagunъ (“type of wetland plant”)
- *bagъvina (“marsh algae”)
- *bagъvьnikъ (“wetland plant”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: багва́ (bahvá)
- → Russian: Багва́ (Bagvá) (toponym)
- Ukrainian: багва́ (bahvá)
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: bagi pl (“heatlands”)
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bagy”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 134
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