Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/g-jak ~ g-jaŋ

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Etymology

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *g-ya(k/ŋ) (Matisoff, STEDT)

Noun

Domestic yak (Bos grunniens)

*g-jak ~ g-jaŋ

sheep, yak

Descendants

Old Chinese: 羊 (yáng) /*ɢaŋ/ (B-S), /*laŋ/ (ZS) ("sheep, goat")
(in the oracle bone script)
- Middle Chinese: 羊 (yáng) /jɨɐŋ/

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**:

→ Japanese: 羊 (よう, yō)
Korean: 양 (羊, yang)
Vietnamese: dương (羊)

- - Modern Mandarin
    - Beijing: 羊 (yáng), /iɑŋ³⁵/)
Himalayish
- Tibeto-Kanauri
  - Bodic
    - Tibetan
      - Written Tibetan: གཡག (g.yag, “yak”) (see there for further descendants)
    - Lepcha: ᰚᰩᰭ (yók)
Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
- Naxi: y²¹ (“sheep”)
- Lolo-Burmese
  - Burmish
    - Pela: jɔ̃⁵⁵ (“goat”)
  - Proto-Loloish: *ʒo¹ (“sheep”) (Bradley, 1979)
Bai
- Bai: yon (“sheep”)

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