< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic

Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɔlni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *elä-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *elädäk and Proto-Samic *ealētēk.

Verb

*ɔlni (stem *ɔl-)

  1. (intransitive) to live

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ɔlni (stem: *ɔl-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *ɔla *ɔli *ɔlämi
2nd singular *ɔlad *ɔlid *ɔlämid
3rd singular *ɔlä *ɔlas *ɔli *ɔlämi
1st plural *ɔlami *ɔlimi *ɔlämmi
2nd plural *ɔladi *ɔlidi *ɔlämdi
3rd plural *ɔla *ɔlazi *ɔli *ɔlämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *ɔl Infinitive *ɔlni
Plural *ɔlä Gerund *ɔlman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*ɔliś *ɔlan *ɔläm *ɔltäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: о́вны (óvny)
    • Komi-Yazva: о́лнө (ólnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: овны (ovny)
    • Old Komi: 𐍩𐍛𐍝𐍨𐍡 (olnys)
  • Udmurt: улыны (ulyny)
    • Beserman: улөнө (ulånå)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “овны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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