Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/paqoʀu

This Proto-Oceanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Oceanic

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *baqoʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.

Adjective

*paqoʀu

new

Descendants

Admiralty Islands
- Western
  - Seimat: haun
- Eastern
  - Manus
    - West Manus
      - Nyindrou: haʔun
      - Sori-Harengan: mabaːu
    - Intermediate
      - Loniu: mahun
      - Mokerang: mahun
      - Pak-Tong: baːhun
    - East Manus
      - Andra-Hus: ahun
      - Gele': mabawin
      - Leipon: mahun
      - Ponam: fon
      - Titan: maun
  - Southeast
    - Baluan-Pam: boun
    - Lou: papaeun
    - Nauna: ohun
St. Matthias Islands
- Mussau-Emira: ouna
Western Oceanic
- Meso-Melanesian
  - Bali–Vitu
    - Uneapa: vaghoru
    - Muduapa: vaǥoru
  - Northwest Solomonic
    - Mono–Uruavan
      - Alu: haoluna
      - Torau: auru
      - Uruava: vaoru
    - Piva–Bannoni
      - Lawunuia: evaunu
    - Ysabel
      - Cheke Holo: valu
      - Gao: valu
      - Kokota: foforu
- North New Guinea
  - Huon Gulf
    - Numbami: wou
  - Ngero–Vitiaz
    - Bel
      - West Bel
        Takia: fou
        
        Gedaged: faun
        
        Matukar: haun
      - East Bel
        Biliau: fou
        
        Wab: fau
    - Ngero
      - Bariai
        Bariai: pau
        
        Kove: pau
        
        Malalamai: pou
      - Tuam
        Gitua: pagu
        
        Mutu: pagu
  - Sarmi–Jayapura
    - Sobei: fefou
  - Schouten
    - Manam: wawau
- Papuan Tip
  - Nuclear Papuan Tip
    - Bwaidoga
      - Bwaidoka: vagu
      - Iduna: ivaguna
      - Iamalele: ivauna
      - Koluwawa: kaivauna
    - Dobu–Duau
      - Sewa Bay: auwauna
      - Dobu: auwauna
      - Molima: vauvauna
    - Suauic
      - Auhelawa: vauvau
      - Oya'oya: faufau
      - Saliba (New Guinea): hauhau
    - Are–Taupota
      - Are
        Mukawa: wauna
      - Taupota
        Tawala: wouna
        
        Wedau: vouna
    - Gumawana: vau
  - Kilivila–Misima
    - Kilivila: vau
    - Misima-Paneati: vavaluna
    - Muyuw: kwéivaw
Central-Eastern Oceanic
- Micronesian
  - Chuukic–Pohnpeic
    - Chuukic: *faú
      - Carolinian: ffé
      - Chuukese: fé
      - Mortlockese: sééfé
      - Puluwat: hééfé
      - Satawalese: fféé
      - Sonsorolese: taifaú
      - Tobian: taiföü
      - Woleaian: fféé, ffeo
- Southeast Solomonic
  - Gela–Guadalcanal
    - Gelic
      - Gela: vaolu
      - Lengo: vaolu
    - Guadalcanal
      - Birao: vaolu
      - Ghari: vaolu
      - Malango: vaolu
      - Talise: vaoluna
  - Longgu–Malaita–Makira
    - Longgu: vaolu
    - Malaita–Makira
      - Sa'a: haolu
      - Makira
        Arosi: haoru
        
        Bauro: haoru
        
        Fagani: haoru
      - Malaita
        Central–North Malaita
        Kwaio: hoolu
        
        Kwara'ae: faulu
        
        Lau: fālu
        
        To'abaita: fālu, faalu
        
        Southern Malaita
        'Are'are: haoru
        
        Oroha: haoru
- Central Pacific
  - Western Central Pacific
    - Western Fijian: vou
  - Eastern Central Pacific
    - Fijian: vou
    - Proto-Polynesian: *foqou
      - Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: hou
        Mangarevan: ʻou
        North Marquesan: hou
        South Marquesan: hou
        Rapa Nui: ho'ou
        Tahitic:
        Cook Islands Maori:
        Mangaian: ‘ou
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: fōu, hou
        Rarotongan: ‘ōu
        Tongarevan: hōu
        French Polynesia:
        Rapa: ‘ou
        Tahitian: hou
        Tuamotuan: hōu
        New Zealand Maori-Moriori:
        Maori: hōu
        Moriori: hou
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean—Outlier:
        Kapingamarangi: hou, hoou
        Nuguria: hoou, fou
        Nukumanu: hoou
        Nukuoro: hoou
        Pileni: hou
        Sikaiana: hou
        Takuu: fou, hoou
        Tuvaluan: foou
        Futunic:
        Anuta: pou
        East Futuna: fo'ou
        Emae: fou
        Futuna-Aniwa: fou, fau (Aniwa)
        Mele-Fila: foou
        Pukapukan: wōu
        Tikopia: fou
        West Uvean: foou
        Samoic:
        Samoan: fou
        Tokelauan: fou
      - Tongic:
        Niuafo'ou: foʻou
        Niuean: foou
        Tongan: foʻou
- Southern Oceanic
  - Central Vanuatu
    - Eton (Vanuatu): fau
    - Lelepa: fau
    - North Efate: vau
  - South Vanuatu
    - Sie: itvau
    - Ura (Vanuatu): arvau

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *baqeRuh.
Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

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