Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/liqəʀ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /liʔəʀ/, /liqər/

Noun

*liqəʀ

neck (the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals)

Descendants

Proto-Philippine: *liqəʀ
- Central Luzon:
  - Abenlen Ayta: leey
  - Bolinao: liey
- Greater Central Philippine:
  - Central Philippine:
    - Bikol Central: liog
    - Mansaka: liyug
    - Tagalog: leeg, liig
    - Visayan:
      - Aklanon: liog
      - Cebuano: liog, liug
      - Hiligaynon: liog
      - Masbatenyo: liog
      - Tausug: liug
      - Waray-Waray: liog
  - Danao:
    - Maguindanao: lig
    - Maranao: lig
  - Manobo:
    - Binukid: lieg
    - Dibabawon Manobo: lieg
    - Kagayanen: lieg
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: lieg
  - Palawan:
    - Brooke's Point Palawano: lieg
    - Palawan Batak: lieg
  - South Mangyan:
    - Buhid: leog
    - Hanunoo: liug
- Kalamian:
  - Agutaynen: likel
- Northern Luzon:
  - Arta: lig
  - Yogad: lig
  - Dupaningan Agta: leg
- Sangiric:
  - Bantik: lehe
  - Sangir: lehe'
- South Mindanao:
  - Tboli: lihol
  - Tiruray: réˀér
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
  - Ida'an: lig
- Southwest Sabahan
  - Dusunic
    - Brunei Bisaya: liaw
    - Central Dusun: liou
    - Coastal Kadazan: hiou
    - Dumpas: liow
    - Klias River Kadazan: liyow
    - Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: liou
    - Sabah Bisaya: liyow
  - Paitanic
    - Tombonuo: liyow
- North Sarawakan
  - Kelabit: ri'er
  - Lun Bawang: liaw
Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
- Chamic
  - Acehnese: lihië
- Proto-Malayic: *lihər
  - Brunei Malay: lihir
  - Malay: leher
    - Indonesian: leher
  - Urak Lawoi': ลีเฮ (lihë)
- Madurese: le'er
- Bali–Sasak
  - Sasak: lir
Celebic
- Boano (Sulawesi): le'e
- Pamona: le'e
Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *liqə
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Bilba: li
  - Buru (Indonesia): lie
  - Helong: leo
  - Tetum: lian
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Halmahera–Cenderawasih
    - Buli (Indonesia): lio
  - Oceanic: *liqo, *leqo
    - Western Oceanic
      - Petats: lio
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic
      - Southeast Solomonic
        Bauro: rio
        
        Ghari: lio
        
        Lauan: lio
      - Central Pacific
        Rotuman: lio
        
        Western Fijian: lio
        
        Proto-Polynesian: *leo
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: leo
        Mangarevan: reo
        North Marquesan: ʻeo
        Rapa Nui: re'o, reo
        Tahitic:
        Maori: reo
        Rarotongan: reo
        Tahitian: reo
        Tuamotuan: reo
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Nukumanu: reo
        Pileni: leo
        Sikaiana: leo
        Takuu: reo
        Tuvaluan: leo
        Futunic:
        East Futuna: le'o
        Futuna-Aniwa: reo
        Mele-Fila: reo
        Pukapukan: leo
        Tikopia: reo
        Samoic:
        Samoan: leo
        Tokelauan: leo
        Tongic:
        Niuafo'ou: leʻo
        Niuean: leo
        Tongan: leʻo, lea