Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lima

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lima/

Numeral

**Proto-Malayo-Polynesian cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal : *lima

*lima

five

Noun

*lima

hand (part of the body)

Alternative forms

*qalima

Descendants

Barito:
- East Barito:
  - Malagasy: dimy
- Sama-Bajaw:
  - Mapun: lima
  - Pangutaran Sama: lima
  - West Coast Bajau: limo
North Bornean:
- Proto-North Sarawak:
  - Central Melanau: lima
Proto-Philippine: *lima
- Aklanon: li-má
- Alangan: lima
- Asi: lima
- Bikol Central: lima
- Brooke's Point Palawano: lima
- Casiguran Dumagat Agta: lima
- Cebuano: lima
- Central Bontoc: lima
- Cuyunon: lima
- Dupaningan Agta: lima
- Hiligaynon: lima
- Ibanag: lima
- Ilocano: ima, lima
- Inonhan: lima
- Isinai: lima
- Isnag: lima
- Itawit: lima
- Ivatan: lima
- Proto-Kalamian:
  - Agutaynen: lima
- Kankanaey: lima
- Limos Kalinga: lima
- Lubuagan Kalinga: lima
- Maguindanao: lima
- Manobo:
  - Dibabawon Manobo: lima
  - Kagayanen: lima
- Mayoyao Ifugao: lima
- Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: lima
- Ratahan: lima
- Tagakaulu Kalagan: lima
- Tagalog: lima
- Waray-Waray: lima
- Yami: lima
- Yogad: lima
Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *lima
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *lima
  - Proto-Oceanic: *lima
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Fijian: lima
      - Micronesian:
        Woleaian: lima
      - North-Central Vanuatu:
        Raga: lima
      - Proto-Polynesian: *lima
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *lima
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *rima
        Marquesic
        Hawaiian: lima
        South Marquesan: 'ima
        Tahitic
        Maori: rima
        Tahitian: rima
        Rapa Nui: rima
        Samoic-Outlier
        Ellicean
        Kapingamarangi: lima
        Nukuoro: lima
        Sikaiana: lima
        Tuvaluan: lima
        Futunic
        East Futuna: lima
        Samoic
        Niuatoputapu: lima
        Samoan: lima
        Tokelauan: lima
        Tongic: *lima
        Niuean: lima
        Tongan: nima
      - Rotuman: lima
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        Bughotu: lima
        
        Gela: lima
        
        Lau: lima
        
        To'abaita: lima
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Alu: lima
      - Bariai: lima
      - Lusi: lima
      - Manam: lima
      - Muduapa: lima
      - Mussau-Emira: lima
      - Nakanai: lima
      - Roviana: lima
      - Tolai: lima
- Timor-Babar:
  - Tetum: lima
Sumba-Flores:
- Laboya: lima
Chamorro: lima
Javanese: lima
Kaili-Pamona:
- Uma: lima
Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *lima
- Madurese: lema
- Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *lima
  - Balinese: lima
  - Proto-Chamic:
    - Eastern Cham: limœû
    - Jarai: rơma
    - Rade: êma
  - Proto-Malayic: *lima(ʔ)
    - Banjarese: lima
    - Iban: lima
    - Malayan
      - Malay: lima / delima / limă / dĕlimă / ليم / دليما
        Indonesian: lima
      - Minangkabau: limo
    - Urak Lawoi': ลีมา (lima)
Muna-Buton
- Cia-Cia: lima / 을리마

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