< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hŕ̥šah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

Noun

*Hŕ̥šah m

  1. bear

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hŕ̥šah *Hŕ̥šā *Hŕ̥šā
vocative *Hŕ̥ša *Hŕ̥šā *Hŕ̥šā
accusative *Hŕ̥šam *Hŕ̥šā *Hŕ̥šānh
instrumental *Hŕ̥šā *Hŕ̥šaybyaH *Hŕ̥šāyš
ablative *Hŕ̥šāt *Hŕ̥šaybyaH *Hŕ̥šaybyah
dative *Hŕ̥šāy *Hŕ̥šaybyaH *Hŕ̥šaybyah
genitive *Hŕ̥šahya *Hŕ̥šayāh *Hŕ̥šānam
locative *Hŕ̥šay *Hŕ̥šayaw *Hŕ̥šayšu

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *ārši
      • Proto-Ossetic: *āršɨ
        • Old Ossetic: *ars
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *ārri
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (arrä)
    • Proto-Sogdic:
      • Sogdian: [script needed] (ašša)
      • Yagnobi: аш ()
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: يږ (yëģ), يګ (yëg), هيږ (hiģ)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
      • Yidgha: یرش (yerš)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: رش (riš), (Western) ہرس (hirs)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ورچ (wirç), وورچ (wurç)
      Northern Kurdish: hirç, hurç
      Southern Kurdish: ھرچ (hirç), ھرس (hirs), ھرز (hirz) (in some southern dialects)
      Laki: خرس (xirs)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Mazanderani: اش (), ارش (arš)
      • Sangisari: اش ()
      • Old Median: *r̥šah
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: ھەشە (haša), حەشە (ḥaša)
        • Zazaki: heş (ḥaš), heşı
  • Southwest Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *r̥šah
      • Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hls /⁠xirs⁠/) (prothetic unetymological x-)
        • Lurish:
          Northern Luri: خئرس (xers)
          Bakhtiari: خرس (xers)
        • Classical Persian: خرس (xirs)
          • Iranian Persian: خرس (xers)
          • Judeo-Tat:
            Cyrillic script: хуьрс (xyrs)
            Hebrew script: כאורס (xyrs)
          • Tajik: хирс (xirs)
          • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hrs /⁠*hirs⁠/)
          • Gilaki: خرس (xərs)
          • Sanglechi: xars
          • Talysh: خرس (xərs)
          • Wakhi: xers
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