< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšiHrám

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Unknown; possibly cognate with Albanian hirrë (“whey”),[1] perhaps both borrowed from an Asiatic substrate language,[2][3] or possibly further connected to Proto-West Germanic *hwaij (“whey”), from Proto-Indo-European *tkʷeyH-, *tkʷeHy-.[4][5]

Noun

*kšiHrám n[6][7]

  1. milk
    Synonym: *páyHas

Declension
neuter a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kšiHrám *kšiHráy *kšiHráH
vocative *kšiHrám *kšiHráy *kšiHráH
accusative *kšiHrám *kšiHráy *kšiHráH
instrumental *kšiHrā́ *kšiHráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *kšiHrā́yš
ablative *kšiHrā́t *kšiHráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *kšiHráybʰyas
dative *kšiHrā́y *kšiHráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *kšiHráybʰyas
genitive *kšiHrásya *kšiHráyās *kšiHrā́na(H)m
locative *kšiHráy *kšiHráyaw *kšiHráyšu

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣiHrám
  • Proto-Iranian: *xšiHrám (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pedersen, Holger (1895) “Das Indogermanische im Slawischen”, in Indogermanische Forschungen (in German), volume 5, page 45
  2. Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations‎, Helsinki
  3. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 262
  4. Rasmussen, J.E. (1990) “Germanic Verschärfung: tying up loose ends”, in Historical Linguistics 1987: papers from the 8th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Lille, 1987
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hwaja- ~ *huja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 261-262
  6. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “ksīrá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 433
  7. The template Template:R:ine:HCHIEL does not use the parameter(s): 
    vol=I
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 582
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