Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yū́

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*yūs, *yuHs, *yuH, *yu-

Pronoun

*yū́

you (plural)

Declension

See *túh₂.

Derived Terms

*wōs, *wēs (oblique)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wāns
  - Proto-Slavic: *vy (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *swīs (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *was (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *wōs (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *wes-teros
  - Proto-Celtic: *sweseros
  - Proto-Italic: *westeros (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *wōs-yos
  - Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wāśjas
    - Proto-Slavic: *vašь (see there for further descendants)
*usmé (accusative)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ῡ̔μεῖς (hūmeîs), ὔμμες (úmmes), ῡ̔μές (hūmés), οὐμές (oumés)

Descendants

Proto-Albanian: *ju(s)
- Albanian: ju
Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ձեզ (jez) (< *y(us)e), ձեր (jer) (< *y(us)er)
  - Armenian: ձեզ (jez), ձեր (jer)
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jūˀ, *jūˀs (< *yū́-s)
- Latgalian: jius
- Latvian: jūs
- Lithuanian: jūs
- Old Prussian: ioūs, jūs
Proto-Germanic: *jūz, *jut (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yúH, *yúH(s) (see there for further descendants)
Tocharian:
- Tocharian A: yas
- Tocharian B: yes

References

Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 417

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