Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wemh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*wemh₁- (imperfective)[1]

to spew, to vomit

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wemh₁-‎ (6 c, 0 e)

*wemh₁-ti (root present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámHti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámHti
    - Sanskrit: वमिति (vámiti)
*wemh₁-e-ti (thematic present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámati
    - Sanskrit: वमति (vámati)
      - Dardic:
        Kalasha: bómik
      - Assamese: বমি (bomi)
      - Bengali: বমি (bomi)
      - Kashmiri: ومُن (wamun)
- Proto-Italic: *wemō
  - Latin: vomō (see there for further descendants)
*wemh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: vem̃t
  - Lithuanian: vémti
*wm̥h₁-to-
- Proto-Italic: *wematos
  - Latin: vomitus
*wemh₁-to-
- Proto-Hellenic: *wémetos
  - Ancient Greek: ἔμετος (émetos)
*womh₁-nos?
- Proto-Germanic: *wammaz, *wammijaną (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Albanian:
  - Proto-Albanian: *wamā
    - Albanian: *umë
      - Albanian: umas
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: vėmalai
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἐμέω (eméō)
- Iranian: + -ār
  - Kurdish:
    - Northern Kurdish: bîvêr ('sick, ill')
  - Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār) ('sick, ill')
    - Persian: بیمار (bīmār) ('sick, ill')

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN