بیمار

Persian
Dari بیمار
Iranian Persian
Tajik бемор

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār, “sick, ill”), from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”) + ār (agent suffix). Cognate with Latin vomō (“be sick, vomit”), Northern Kurdish bîvêr.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [biː.mɑ́ːɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [biː.mɑ́ːɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bi.mɔ́ːɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? bēmār, bīmār
Dari reading? bīmār
Iranian reading? bimâr
Tajik reading? bemor
  • Audio (Iran)(file)

Noun

بیمار • (bimâr) (plural بیماران (bimârân) or بیمارها (bimâr-hâ))

  1. sick or ill person
    Synonyms: مریض (mariz), ناخوش (nâxoš), دردمند (dardmand), ناتندرست (nâtandorost)

Derived terms

Adjective

بیمار • (bimâr) (comparative بیمارتَر (bimâr-tar), superlative بیمارتَرین (bimâr-tarin))

  1. sick, ill

Inflection
    Predicative forms of بیمار (bimâr)
singular plural
1st person
(“I am, we are”)		 بیمارم
(bimâram)		 بیماریم
(bimârim)
2nd person
(“you are”)		 بیماری
(bimâri)		 بیمارید
(bimârid)
بیمارین △
(bimârin)
3rd person
(“he/she/it is, they are”)		 بیمار است
(bimâr ast)
بیماره △
(bimâre)		 بیمارند
(bimârand)
بیمارن △
(bimâran)
△ Colloquial.

Descendants

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیمار (bīmār).

Adjective

بیمار • (bīmār)

  1. ill, sick

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیمار (bīmār).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /biː.mɑːɾ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
  • Hyphenation: بی‧مار

Adjective

بِیمار • (bīmār) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling बीमार)

  1. ill; sick
    Synonyms: مَرِیض (marīẓ), روگی (rogī)
  2. (figuratively) in love, lover

Derived terms
Derived terms

Further reading
  • “بیمار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “بیمار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بيمار”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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