< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁y-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*weh₁y-[3][4]

  1. to twist, wind, weave, plait
  2. to wrap, enclose, cover

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-‎ (16 c, 0 e)
  • *wéh₁y-e-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáHyati (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁y-éye-ti (“to wrap, plait”, zero-grade causative)[5]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uHyáyati
    • Proto-Italic: *wijejō[5]
      • Latin: vieō (“to bind, plait, weave”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁i-neh₁-ti
    • Proto-Celtic: *winati (“to bend, enclose”)[2]
      • Old Irish: ad·fen (“repay, requite”)
      • Old Irish: ar·fen
      • Old Irish: for·fen
      • Old Irish: im·fen (“enclose, hedge round”)
  • *uh₁i-t (zero-grade root aorist)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wīˀtei[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • *wéh₁i-mn̥ ~ *uh₁i-mén-s (“plaiting”)[5][4] (see there for further descendants)
  • *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”)[3][2]
    • Proto-Celtic: *wēros (“crooked”)[2] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *wīraz (“wire”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *weh₁i-s-[3]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weiˀš-
      • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weiˀšā́ˀtei
        • Proto-Slavic: *vixati
      • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weiˀšuras, *weiˀšulas (“whirlwind”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • *wéh₁i-ti-s ~ *uh₁i-téy-s (“willow; that which twines or bends”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁i-kós[4]
    • Proto-Germanic: *waigaz (“a wall”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁y-ú-s[4]
    • Proto-Germanic: *wajjuz (“a wall”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *woh₁y-éh₂ (“branch, twig”)[3]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wejā́ˀ[3]
      • Proto-Slavic: *věja
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waHyáH
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waHyáH
  • *woyh₁-n-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waiˀn-
      • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waiˀníkas (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waiˀnukas
        • Latvian: vaîņuks (dialectal)
        • Proto-Slavic: *věnъkъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁y-ḗn (possibly)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *uyḗn
      • Ancient Greek: ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”)[6]
  • *wéyh₁-ō ~ *wih₁-n-és (“(*product of the vine >) wine”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁i-tó-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *witos
      • Old Irish: fithe (“woven, plaited”)
  • *uh₁i-tu-s[7]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Baltic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *větvь (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *wítus
      • Ancient Greek: ἴτῠς (ítus, “felloe”)
        • Aeolic Greek: ϝῐ́τῠς (wítus)
    • Proto-Italic: *witus
      • Latin: vitus (“felloe”)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯i̯eh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 695
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wi-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 421: “*weyh₁-”
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*viti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 522: “*uh₁i-”
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wajju-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500: “*ueh₁i-”
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vieō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 677: “*u̯h₁i-éie”
  6. Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 167
  7. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἴτυς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 605
  8. Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988–1997) “witwan”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian]‎ (in Lithuanian), Vilnius
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