< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*temh₁-[1][2][3][4]

  1. to cut

Alternative reconstructions
  • *temh₂-

Extensions
  • >? *tem(h₁)-d-
  • >? *tem(h₁)-p (alternatively from *ten- (“to stretch”))
    • >? Proto-Italic: *tempos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *templom (if not *temalom)
      • >? Latin: templum (see there for further descendants)

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-‎ (7 c, 0 e)
  • *tm̥-ne-h₁-ti
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tinˀtei
      • Lithuanian: tìnti (“to whet; beat”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *tęti (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic:
      • Old Irish: tamnaid (“to cut off”)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: temnō (“to scorn, despise”)
  • *temh₁-lo-
    • Proto-Italic: *temalom (see there for further descendants)
  • *tomh₁-ós
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tomós
  • *tómh₁-os
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tómos
  • *témh₁-nos ~ témh₁-nes-
    • Proto-Hellenic: *témenos[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • *tomh₁-éh₂
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tomā́
  • *témh₁-tis ~ tm̥h₁-
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Hellenic:[6]
      • Ancient Greek: ταμία (tamía)
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀲𐀖𐀋𐀄 (ta-mi-je-u)

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τέμνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1465-1466
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 494
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) “tinti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 467
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “temnō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 609-610
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τέμενος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1464-1465
  6. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ταμία”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1464-1465
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