< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leykʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*leykʷ- (perfective)[1][2][3]

  1. to leave

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leykʷ-‎ (31 c, 0 e)
  • *léykʷ-t ~ *likʷ-ént (athematic root aorist)[3]
  • *likʷ-é-t (thematic root aorist)[4][5][6]
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: լիք (likʻ), ելիք (elikʻ, “he left”)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háričat
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárićat
        • Sanskrit: अरिचत् (áricat)
  • *li-né-kʷ-ti ~ *li-n-kʷ-énti (nasal-infix present)[3]
  • *le-lóykʷ-e ~ *le-likʷ-ḗr (stative)[3]
  • *loykʷ-éye-ti (causative)[7]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: làicît
      • Lithuanian: laikýti
      • Old Prussian: laikūt
    • Proto-Germanic: *laigijaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rayčáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayćáyati
        • Sanskrit: रेचयति (recáyati)
      • Proto-Iranian: *rayčáyati
        • Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (raēcaiieiti)
  • *likʷ-tó-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riktás (see there for further descendants)
  • *lóykʷ-no-
    • Proto-Germanic: *laihną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráyknas (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: likt (“to lay, put”), lieks (“superfluous, excessive”)
      • Lithuanian: likti (“to stay”), atlaikas (“remains”)
      • Slavic:
        • Old Church Slavonic: отлѣкъ (otlěkŭ, “remains”)
        • Russian: лишать (lišatʹ, “to deprive, rob, divest”) from *leykso-
      • → Proto-Finnic: *liika (“excess”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Ancient Greek: ἔκλειψις (ékleipsis, “disappearance; eclipse”), λείπω (leípō, “I leave”)
    • Celtic:

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*leiku̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 669-670
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*lei̯ku̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 406-408
  3. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 845
  5. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 406–407
  6. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 310
  7. Derksen, Rick (2015) “laikyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 269
  8. Rhys, Guto (2015): Approaching the Pictish language: historiography, early evidence and the question of Pritenic
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