< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lelóykʷe
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Reduplicated stative of the root *leykʷ- (“to leave”).
Inflection
| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *lelóykʷe | |||
| 3rd plural | *lelikʷḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *lelóykʷh₂e | — | *leléykʷoh₂ | *lelikʷyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *lelóykʷth₂e | *lelóykʷ, *lelikʷdʰí | *leléykʷesi | *lelikʷyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *lelóykʷe | *lelóykʷtu | *leléykʷeti | *lelikʷyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *lelikwé | — | *leléykʷowos | *lelikʷih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *lelikʷtóm | *leléykʷetes | *lelikʷih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *lelikʷtā́m | *leléykʷetes | *lelikʷih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *lelikʷmé | — | *leléykʷomos | *lelikʷih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *lelikʷé | *lelikʷté | *leléykʷete | *lelikʷih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *lelikʷḗr | *lelikʷéntu | *leléykʷonti | *lelikʷih₁ént |
| Participle | *lelikwṓs | |||
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *laihw (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: λέλοιπᾰ (léloipa)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riráyča
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *riráyća
- Sanskrit: रिरेच (riréca)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *riráyća
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 845
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