Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*leh₁-[1][2]

soft, calm
lazy, slow

Extensions

*leh₁-d-

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁-‎ (3 c, 0 e)

*leh₁-en-os
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lēnas
  - Latgalian: lāns
  - Lithuanian: lė́nas
  - Latvian: lȩ̄̀ns
  - Proto-Slavic: *lěnъ (see there for further descendants)
*leh₁-nis
- Proto-Italic: *lēnis
  - Latin: lēnis
*leh₁-tos
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lēˀtas
  - Lithuanian: lė̃tas
  - Latvian: lȩ̃ts
*lh₁-yéti
- Proto-Celtic: *layeti
  - Old Irish: ro·lá (perfective of fo·ceird)
  - ⇒ Old Irish: do·rala (perfective of do·cuirethar) (< *to-ɸro-layeti)
    - Middle Irish: do·rala, tarla
      - Irish: tarlaigh
      - Scottish Gaelic: thàrladh, tàrlaidh
  - ⇒ Old Irish: ad·comla (< *ati-kom-layeti)
    - Old Irish: accomol
      - Irish: acomhal
    - ⇒ Middle Irish: doccumail (< do-accomol)
      - Irish: dócúl
    - ⇒ Old Irish: socamail (< so-accomol)
      - Middle Irish: socamail
        Irish: sócúl
        ⇒ Irish: sócúlach

References

Derksen, Rick (2015) “lėnas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 279
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lēnis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 333

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[DerksenB_1-1] Derksen, Rick (2015) “lėnas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 279

[De_vaan_1-2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lēnis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 333