< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂el- (imperfective)

  1. to grow, nourish

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)‎ (15 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂él-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • *h₂ol-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *aljaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *oleō
  • *h₂él-o-mn-o-s (mediopassive participle)
    • Proto-Italic: *alomnos
      • Latin: alumnus (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂el-mn̥-to-m
    • Proto-Italic: *almentom
      • Latin: alimentum (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂el-mos
    • Proto-Italic: *almos
      • Latin: almus (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂él-ti-s ~ *h₂l̥-téy-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *aldiz (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂el-tó-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *altos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *aldaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *altos
      • Latin: altus (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂el-dʰr-o-m or *h₂el-tr-ó-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *aldrą (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂el-wó-s
    • Proto-Italic: *alwos (perhaps)
      • Latin: alvus (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂el-i-
  • *h₂el-dʰ-
    • Hellenic:

Root

*h₂el-

  1. beyond, other

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)‎ (15 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂él-yo-s
  • *h₂él-tero-s
  • *h₂el-no- ~ *h₂elnós
  • *h₂él-eno-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háranas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háranas
        • Sanskrit: अरण (áraṇa, “foreign, distant”)
  • *h₂ol-s
    • Proto-Italic: *ols
  • *h₂ol-teros
  • *h₂ol-no-s ~ *h₂l̥-no-s
  • *h₂olyos
    • Armenian:
    • Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Celtic: *olyos (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

Root

*h₂el- (imperfective)

  1. to wander, roam

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (wander)‎ (2 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂el-éh₂-ye-ti
    • Ancient Greek: ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “to wander, roam”)
    • Italic: *alō
  • *h₂l-éh₂
    • Ancient Greek: ἄλη (álē, “wandering”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Armenian:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: aluot (“to wander around, to get lost”)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἀλύω (alúō, “to wander in mind, to roam”)
    • Italic:
    • Tocharian:
      • Tocharian A: āl-
      • Tocharian B: āl- (“to keep away, check, restrain”)

References
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  • Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 volumes, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*alla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 23
  2. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “allek”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 30
  3. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 59
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