< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élteros

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₂el- (beyond, other) + *-teros (contrastive suffix).

Determiner

*h₂élteros

  1. other (of two), second

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *h₂élteros *h₂éltereh₂
genitive *h₂élterosyo *h₂éltereh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *h₂élteros *h₂élteroh₁ *h₂élteroes
vocative *h₂éltere *h₂élteroh₁ *h₂élteroes
accusative *h₂élterom *h₂élteroh₁ *h₂élteroms
genitive *h₂élterosyo *? *h₂élteroHom
ablative *h₂élteread *? *h₂élteromos
dative *h₂élteroey *? *h₂élteromos
locative *h₂élterey, *h₂élteroy *? *h₂élteroysu
instrumental *h₂élteroh₁ *? *h₂élterōys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *h₂éltereh₂ *h₂éltereh₂h₁(e) *h₂éltereh₂es
vocative *h₂éltereh₂ *h₂éltereh₂h₁(e) *h₂éltereh₂es
accusative *h₂élterām *h₂éltereh₂h₁(e) *h₂éltereh₂m̥s
genitive *h₂éltereh₂s *? *h₂éltereh₂oHom
ablative *h₂éltereh₂s *? *h₂éltereh₂mos
dative *h₂éltereh₂ey *? *h₂éltereh₂mos
locative *h₂éltereh₂, *h₂éltereh₂i *? *h₂éltereh₂su
instrumental *h₂éltereh₂h₁ *? *h₂éltereh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *h₂élterom *h₂élteroy(h₁) *h₂éltereh₂
vocative *h₂élterom *h₂élteroy(h₁) *h₂éltereh₂
accusative *h₂élterom *h₂élteroy(h₁) *h₂éltereh₂
genitive *h₂élterosyo *? *h₂élteroHom
ablative *h₂élteread *? *h₂élteromos
dative *h₂élteroey *? *h₂élteromos
locative *h₂élterey, *h₂élteroy *? *h₂élteroysu
instrumental *h₂élteroh₁ *? *h₂élterōys

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Proto-Italic: *alteros
    • Latin: alter
    • Oscan: 𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌌 (alttram), 𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌝 (alttreí), altrei, atrud
    • Umbrian: etre
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